some html
'); - * res.send(404, 'Sorry, cant find that'); - * res.send(404); - */ - send(status: number): ExpressServerResponse; - - send(bodyOrStatus: any): ExpressServerResponse; - - send(status: number, body: any): ExpressServerResponse; - - - /** - * Send JSON response. - * - * Examples: - * - * res.json(null); - * res.json({ user: 'tj' }); - * res.json(500, 'oh noes!'); - * res.json(404, 'I dont have that'); - */ - json(status: number): ExpressServerResponse; - - json(bodyOrStatus: any): ExpressServerResponse; - - json(status: number, body: any): ExpressServerResponse; - - /** - * Send JSON response with JSONP callback support. - * - * Examples: - * - * res.jsonp(null); - * res.jsonp({ user: 'tj' }); - * res.jsonp(500, 'oh noes!'); - * res.jsonp(404, 'I dont have that'); - */ - jsonp(status: number): ExpressServerResponse; - - jsonp(bodyOrStatus: any): ExpressServerResponse; - - jsonp(status: number, body: any): ExpressServerResponse; - - /** - * Transfer the file at the given `path`. - * - * Automatically sets the _Content-Type_ response header field. - * The callback `fn(err)` is invoked when the transfer is complete - * or when an error occurs. Be sure to check `res.sentHeader` - * if you wish to attempt responding, as the header and some data - * may have already been transferred. - * - * Options: - * - * - `maxAge` defaulting to 0 - * - `root` root directory for relative filenames - * - * Examples: - * - * The following example illustrates how `res.sendfile()` may - * be used as an alternative for the `static()` middleware for - * dynamic situations. The code backing `res.sendfile()` is actually - * the same code, so HTTP cache support etc is identical. - * - * app.get('/user/:uid/photos/:file', function(req, res){ - * var uid = req.params.uid - * , file = req.params.file; - * - * req.user.mayViewFilesFrom(uid, function(yes){ - * if (yes) { - * res.sendfile('/uploads/' + uid + '/' + file); - * } else { - * res.send(403, 'Sorry! you cant see that.'); - * } - * }); - * }); - */ - sendfile(path: string): void; - - sendfile(path: string, options: any): void; - - sendfile(path: string, fn: Errback): void; - - sendfile(path: string, options: any, fn: Errback): void; - - /** - * Transfer the file at the given `path` as an attachment. - * - * Optionally providing an alternate attachment `filename`, - * and optional callback `fn(err)`. The callback is invoked - * when the data transfer is complete, or when an error has - * ocurred. Be sure to check `res.headerSent` if you plan to respond. - * - * This method uses `res.sendfile()`. - */ - download(path: string): void; - - download(path: string, filename: string): void; - - download(path: string, fn: Errback): void; - - download(path: string, filename: string, fn: Errback): void; - - /** - * Set _Content-Type_ response header with `type` through `mime.lookup()` - * when it does not contain "/", or set the Content-Type to `type` otherwise. - * - * Examples: - * - * res.type('.html'); - * res.type('html'); - * res.type('json'); - * res.type('application/json'); - * res.type('png'); - * - * @param type - */ - contentType(type: string): ExpressServerResponse; - - /** - * Set _Content-Type_ response header with `type` through `mime.lookup()` - * when it does not contain "/", or set the Content-Type to `type` otherwise. - * - * Examples: - * - * res.type('.html'); - * res.type('html'); - * res.type('json'); - * res.type('application/json'); - * res.type('png'); - * - * @param type - */ - type(type: string): ExpressServerResponse; - - /** - * Respond to the Acceptable formats using an `obj` - * of mime-type callbacks. - * - * This method uses `req.accepted`, an array of - * acceptable types ordered by their quality values. - * When "Accept" is not present the _first_ callback - * is invoked, otherwise the first match is used. When - * no match is performed the server responds with - * 406 "Not Acceptable". - * - * Content-Type is set for you, however if you choose - * you may alter this within the callback using `res.type()` - * or `res.set('Content-Type', ...)`. - * - * res.format({ - * 'text/plain': function(){ - * res.send('hey'); - * }, - * - * 'text/html': function(){ - * res.send('hey
'); - * }, - * - * 'appliation/json': function(){ - * res.send({ message: 'hey' }); - * } - * }); - * - * In addition to canonicalized MIME types you may - * also use extnames mapped to these types: - * - * res.format({ - * text: function(){ - * res.send('hey'); - * }, - * - * html: function(){ - * res.send('hey
'); - * }, - * - * json: function(){ - * res.send({ message: 'hey' }); - * } - * }); - * - * By default Express passes an `Error` - * with a `.status` of 406 to `next(err)` - * if a match is not made. If you provide - * a `.default` callback it will be invoked - * instead. - * - * @param obj - */ - format(obj: any): ExpressServerResponse; - - /** - * Set _Content-Disposition_ header to _attachment_ with optional `filename`. - * - * @param filename - */ - attachment(filename?: string): ExpressServerResponse; - - /** - * Set header `field` to `val`, or pass - * an object of header fields. - * - * Examples: - * - * res.set('Foo', ['bar', 'baz']); - * res.set('Accept', 'application/json'); - * res.set({ Accept: 'text/plain', 'X-API-Key': 'tobi' }); - * - * Aliased as `res.header()`. - */ - set (field: any): ExpressServerResponse; - - set (field: string, value?: string): ExpressServerResponse; - - header(field: any): ExpressServerResponse; - - header(field: string, value?: string): ExpressServerResponse; - - /** - * Get value for header `field`. - * - * @param field - */ - get (field: string): string; - - /** - * Clear cookie `name`. - * - * @param name - * @param options - */ - clearCookie(name: string, options?: any): ExpressServerResponse; - - /** - * Set cookie `name` to `val`, with the given `options`. - * - * Options: - * - * - `maxAge` max-age in milliseconds, converted to `expires` - * - `signed` sign the cookie - * - `path` defaults to "/" - * - * Examples: - * - * // "Remember Me" for 15 minutes - * res.cookie('rememberme', '1', { expires: new Date(Date.now() + 900000), httpOnly: true }); - * - * // save as above - * res.cookie('rememberme', '1', { maxAge: 900000, httpOnly: true }) - */ - cookie(name: string, val: string, options: CookieOptions): ExpressServerResponse; - - cookie(name: string, val: any, options: CookieOptions): ExpressServerResponse; - - cookie(name: string, val: any): ExpressServerResponse; - - /** - * Set the location header to `url`. - * - * The given `url` can also be the name of a mapped url, for - * example by default express supports "back" which redirects - * to the _Referrer_ or _Referer_ headers or "/". - * - * Examples: - * - * res.location('/foo/bar').; - * res.location('http://example.com'); - * res.location('../login'); // /blog/post/1 -> /blog/login - * - * Mounting: - * - * When an application is mounted and `res.location()` - * is given a path that does _not_ lead with "/" it becomes - * relative to the mount-point. For example if the application - * is mounted at "/blog", the following would become "/blog/login". - * - * res.location('login'); - * - * While the leading slash would result in a location of "/login": - * - * res.location('/login'); - * - * @param url - */ - location(url: string): ExpressServerResponse; - - /** - * Redirect to the given `url` with optional response `status` - * defaulting to 302. - * - * The resulting `url` is determined by `res.location()`, so - * it will play nicely with mounted apps, relative paths, - * `"back"` etc. - * - * Examples: - * - * res.redirect('/foo/bar'); - * res.redirect('http://example.com'); - * res.redirect(301, 'http://example.com'); - * res.redirect('http://example.com', 301); - * res.redirect('../login'); // /blog/post/1 -> /blog/login - */ - redirect(url: string): void; - - redirect(status: number, url: string): void; - - redirect(url: string, status: number): void; - - /** - * Render `view` with the given `options` and optional callback `fn`. - * When a callback function is given a response will _not_ be made - * automatically, otherwise a response of _200_ and _text/html_ is given. - * - * Options: - * - * - `cache` boolean hinting to the engine it should cache - * - `filename` filename of the view being rendered - */ - render(view: string, options?: Object, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void ): void; - - render(view: string, callback: (err: Error, html: string) => void ): void; - - locals: any; - - charset: string; -} - -interface ExpressRequestFunction { - (req: ExpressServerRequest, res: ExpressServerResponse, next: Function): any; -} - -interface ExpressApplication { - /** - * Initialize the server. - * - * - setup default configuration - * - setup default middleware - * - setup route reflection methods - */ - init(): void; - - /** - * Initialize application configuration. - */ - defaultConfiguration(): void; - - /** - * Proxy `connect#use()` to apply settings to - * mounted applications. - **/ - use(route: string, callback?: Function): ExpressApplication; - - use(route: string, server: ExpressApplication): ExpressApplication; - - use(callback: Function): ExpressApplication; - - use(server: ExpressApplication): ExpressApplication; - - /** - * Register the given template engine callback `fn` - * as `ext`. - * - * By default will `require()` the engine based on the - * file extension. For example if you try to render - * a "foo.jade" file Express will invoke the following internally: - * - * app.engine('jade', require('jade').__express); - * - * For engines that do not provide `.__express` out of the box, - * or if you wish to "map" a different extension to the template engine - * you may use this method. For example mapping the EJS template engine to - * ".html" files: - * - * app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile); - * - * In this case EJS provides a `.renderFile()` method with - * the same signature that Express expects: `(path, options, callback)`, - * though note that it aliases this method as `ejs.__express` internally - * so if you're using ".ejs" extensions you dont need to do anything. - * - * Some template engines do not follow this convention, the - * [Consolidate.js](https://github.com/visionmedia/consolidate.js) - * library was created to map all of node's popular template - * engines to follow this convention, thus allowing them to - * work seamlessly within Express. - */ - engine(ext: string, fn: Function): ExpressApplication; - - /** - * Map the given param placeholder `name`(s) to the given callback(s). - * - * Parameter mapping is used to provide pre-conditions to routes - * which use normalized placeholders. For example a _:user_id_ parameter - * could automatically load a user's information from the database without - * any additional code, - * - * The callback uses the samesignature as middleware, the only differencing - * being that the value of the placeholder is passed, in this case the _id_ - * of the user. Once the `next()` function is invoked, just like middleware - * it will continue on to execute the route, or subsequent parameter functions. - * - * app.param('user_id', function(req, res, next, id){ - * User.find(id, function(err, user){ - * if (err) { - * next(err); - * } else if (user) { - * req.user = user; - * next(); - * } else { - * next(new Error('failed to load user')); - * } - * }); - * }); - * - * @param name - * @param fn - */ - param(name: string, fn: Function): ExpressApplication; - - param(name: Array, fn: Function): ExpressApplication; - - /** - * Assign `setting` to `val`, or return `setting`'s value. - * - * app.set('foo', 'bar'); - * app.get('foo'); - * // => "bar" - * - * Mounted servers inherit their parent server's settings. - * - * @param setting - * @param val - */ - set (setting: string, val: string): ExpressApplication; - - /** - * Return the app's absolute pathname - * based on the parent(s) that have - * mounted it. - * - * For example if the application was - * mounted as "/admin", which itself - * was mounted as "/blog" then the - * return value would be "/blog/admin". - */ - path(): string; - - /** - * Check if `setting` is enabled (truthy). - * - * app.enabled('foo') - * // => false - * - * app.enable('foo') - * app.enabled('foo') - * // => true - */ - enabled(setting: string): boolean; - - /** - * Check if `setting` is disabled. - * - * app.disabled('foo') - * // => true - * - * app.enable('foo') - * app.disabled('foo') - * // => false - * - * @param setting - */ - disabled(setting: string): boolean; - - /** - * Enable `setting`. - * - * @param setting - */ - enable(setting: string): ExpressApplication; - - /** - * Disable `setting`. - * - * @param setting - */ - disable(setting: string): ExpressApplication; - - /** - * Configure callback for zero or more envs, - * when no `env` is specified that callback will - * be invoked for all environments. Any combination - * can be used multiple times, in any order desired. - * - * Examples: - * - * app.configure(function(){ - * // executed for all envs - * }); - * - * app.configure('stage', function(){ - * // executed staging env - * }); - * - * app.configure('stage', 'production', function(){ - * // executed for stage and production - * }); - * - * Note: - * - * These callbacks are invoked immediately, and - * are effectively sugar for the following: - * - * var env = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development'; - * - * switch (env) { - * case 'development': - * ... - * break; - * case 'stage': - * ... - * break; - * case 'production': - * ... - * break; - * } - * - * @param env - * @param fn - */ - configure(env: string, fn: Function): ExpressApplication; - - configure(env0: string, env1: string, fn: Function): ExpressApplication; - - configure(env0: string, env1: string, env2: string, fn: Function): ExpressApplication; - - configure(env0: string, env1: string, env2: string, env3: string, fn: Function): ExpressApplication; - - configure(env0: string, env1: string, env2: string, env3: string, env4: string, fn: Function): ExpressApplication; - - configure(fn: Function): ExpressApplication; - - /** - * Special-cased "all" method, applying the given route `path`, - * middleware, and callback to _every_ HTTP method. - * - * @param path - * @param fn - */ - all(path: string, fn?: (req: ExpressServerRequest, res: ExpressServerResponse, next: Function) => any): ExpressApplication; - - all(path: string, ...callbacks: Function[]): void; - - /** - * Render the given view `name` name with `options` - * and a callback accepting an error and the - * rendered template string. - * - * Example: - * - * app.render('email', { name: 'Tobi' }, function(err, html){ - * // ... - * }) - * - * @param name - * @param options or fn - * @param fn - */ - render(name: string, options?: Object, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void ): void; - - render(name: string, callback: (err: Error, html: string) => void ): void; - - get(name: string, ...handlers: ExpressRequestFunction[]): any; - get(name: RegExp, ...handlers: ExpressRequestFunction[]): any; - - post(name: string, ...handlers: ExpressRequestFunction[]): any; - post(name: RegExp, ...handlers: ExpressRequestFunction[]): any; - - put(name: string, ...handlers: ExpressRequestFunction[]): any; - put(name: RegExp, ...handlers: ExpressRequestFunction[]): any; - - del(name: string, ...handlers: ExpressRequestFunction[]): any; - del(name: RegExp, ...handlers: ExpressRequestFunction[]): any; - - /** - * Listen for connections. - * - * A node `http.Server` is returned, with this - * application (which is a `Function`) as its - * callback. If you wish to create both an HTTP - * and HTTPS server you may do so with the "http" - * and "https" modules as shown here: - * - * var http = require('http') - * , https = require('https') - * , express = require('express') - * , app = express(); - * - * http.createServer(app).listen(80); - * https.createServer({ ... }, app).listen(443); - */ - listen(port: number, hostname: string, backlog: number, callback: Function): void; - - listen(port: number, callback: Function): void; - - listen(path: string, callback?: Function): void; - - listen(handle: any, listeningListener?: Function): void; - - route: Route; - - router: string; - - settings: any; - - resource: any; - - map: any; - - locals: any; - - /** - * The app.routes object houses all of the routes defined mapped by the - * associated HTTP verb. This object may be used for introspection - * capabilities, for example Express uses this internally not only for - * routing but to provide default OPTIONS behaviour unless app.options() - * is used. Your application or framework may also remove routes by - * simply by removing them from this object. - */ - routes: any; -} - -interface Express extends ExpressApplication { - /** - * Framework version. - */ - version: string; - - /** - * Expose mime. - */ - mime: string; - - (): ExpressApplication; - - /** - * Create an express application. - */ - createApplication(): ExpressApplication; - - createServer(): ExpressApplication; - - application: any; - - request: ExpressServerRequest; - - response: ExpressServerResponse; -} - - declare module "express" { - function express(): Express; + import http = require('http'); + + // Merged declaration, e is both a callable function and a namespace + function e(): e.Express; + + module e { + interface IRoute { + path: string; + + method: string; + + callbacks: Function[]; + + regexp: any; + + /** + * Check if this route matches `path`, if so + * populate `.params`. + */ + match(path: string): boolean; + } + + class Route implements IRoute { + path: string; + + method: string; + + callbacks: Function[]; + + regexp: any; + match(path: string): boolean; + + /** + * Initialize `Route` with the given HTTP `method`, `path`, + * and an array of `callbacks` and `options`. + * + * Options: + * + * - `sensitive` enable case-sensitive routes + * - `strict` enable strict matching for trailing slashes + * + * @param method + * @param path + * @param callbacks + * @param options + */ + new (method: string, path: string, callbacks: Function[], options: any): Route; + } + + interface Handler { + (req: Request, res: Response, next?: Function): void; + } + + interface CookieOptions { + maxAge?: number; + signed?: boolean; + expires?: Date; + httpOnly?: boolean; + path?: string; + domain?: string; + secure?: boolean; + } + + interface Errback { (err: Error): void; } + + interface Session { + /** + * Update reset `.cookie.maxAge` to prevent + * the cookie from expiring when the + * session is still active. + * + * @return {Session} for chaining + * @api public + */ + touch(): Session; + + /** + * Reset `.maxAge` to `.originalMaxAge`. + */ + resetMaxAge(): Session; + + /** + * Save the session data with optional callback `fn(err)`. + */ + save(fn: Function): Session; + + /** + * Re-loads the session data _without_ altering + * the maxAge properties. Invokes the callback `fn(err)`, + * after which time if no exception has occurred the + * `req.session` property will be a new `Session` object, + * although representing the same session. + */ + reload(fn: Function): Session; + + /** + * Destroy `this` session. + */ + destroy(fn: Function): Session; + + /** + * Regenerate this request's session. + */ + regenerate(fn: Function): Session; + + user: any; + + error: string; + + success: string; + + views: any; + } + + interface Request { + + session: Session; + + /** + * Return request header. + * + * The `Referrer` header field is special-cased, + * both `Referrer` and `Referer` are interchangeable. + * + * Examples: + * + * req.get('Content-Type'); + * // => "text/plain" + * + * req.get('content-type'); + * // => "text/plain" + * + * req.get('Something'); + * // => undefined + * + * Aliased as `req.header()`. + * + * @param name + */ + get (name: string): string; + + header(name: string): string; + + /** + * Check if the given `type(s)` is acceptable, returning + * the best match when true, otherwise `undefined`, in which + * case you should respond with 406 "Not Acceptable". + * + * The `type` value may be a single mime type string + * such as "application/json", the extension name + * such as "json", a comma-delimted list such as "json, html, text/plain", + * or an array `["json", "html", "text/plain"]`. When a list + * or array is given the _best_ match, if any is returned. + * + * Examples: + * + * // Accept: text/html + * req.accepts('html'); + * // => "html" + * + * // Accept: text/*, application/json + * req.accepts('html'); + * // => "html" + * req.accepts('text/html'); + * // => "text/html" + * req.accepts('json, text'); + * // => "json" + * req.accepts('application/json'); + * // => "application/json" + * + * // Accept: text/*, application/json + * req.accepts('image/png'); + * req.accepts('png'); + * // => undefined + * + * // Accept: text/*;q=.5, application/json + * req.accepts(['html', 'json']); + * req.accepts('html, json'); + * // => "json" + */ + accepts(type: string): string; + + accepts(type: string[]): string; + + /** + * Check if the given `charset` is acceptable, + * otherwise you should respond with 406 "Not Acceptable". + * + * @param charset + */ + acceptsCharset(charset: string): boolean; + + /** + * Check if the given `lang` is acceptable, + * otherwise you should respond with 406 "Not Acceptable". + * + * @param lang + */ + acceptsLanguage(lang: string): boolean; + + /** + * Parse Range header field, + * capping to the given `size`. + * + * Unspecified ranges such as "0-" require + * knowledge of your resource length. In + * the case of a byte range this is of course + * the total number of bytes. If the Range + * header field is not given `null` is returned, + * `-1` when unsatisfiable, `-2` when syntactically invalid. + * + * NOTE: remember that ranges are inclusive, so + * for example "Range: users=0-3" should respond + * with 4 users when available, not 3. + * + * @param size + */ + range(size: number): Array; + + /** + * Return an array of Accepted media types + * ordered from highest quality to lowest. + * + * Examples: + * + * [ { value: 'application/json', + * quality: 1, + * type: 'application', + * subtype: 'json' }, + * { value: 'text/html', + * quality: 0.5, + * type: 'text', + * subtype: 'html' } ] + */ + accepted: Array; + + /** + * Return an array of Accepted languages + * ordered from highest quality to lowest. + * + * Examples: + * + * Accept-Language: en;q=.5, en-us + * ['en-us', 'en'] + */ + acceptedLanguages: Array; + + /** + * Return an array of Accepted charsets + * ordered from highest quality to lowest. + * + * Examples: + * + * Accept-Charset: iso-8859-5;q=.2, unicode-1-1;q=0.8 + * ['unicode-1-1', 'iso-8859-5'] + */ + acceptedCharsets: Array; + + /** + * Return the value of param `name` when present or `defaultValue`. + * + * - Checks route placeholders, ex: _/user/:id_ + * - Checks body params, ex: id=12, {"id":12} + * - Checks query string params, ex: ?id=12 + * + * To utilize request bodies, `req.body` + * should be an object. This can be done by using + * the `connect.bodyParser()` middleware. + * + * @param name + * @param defaultValue + */ + param(name: string, defaultValue?: any): string; + + /** + * Check if the incoming request contains the "Content-Type" + * header field, and it contains the give mime `type`. + * + * Examples: + * + * // With Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 + * req.is('html'); + * req.is('text/html'); + * req.is('text/*'); + * // => true + * + * // When Content-Type is application/json + * req.is('json'); + * req.is('application/json'); + * req.is('application/*'); + * // => true + * + * req.is('html'); + * // => false + * + * @param type + */ + is(type: string): boolean; + + /** + * Return the protocol string "http" or "https" + * when requested with TLS. When the "trust proxy" + * setting is enabled the "X-Forwarded-Proto" header + * field will be trusted. If you're running behind + * a reverse proxy that supplies https for you this + * may be enabled. + */ + protocol: string; + + /** + * Short-hand for: + * + * req.protocol == 'https' + */ + secure: boolean; + + /** + * Return the remote address, or when + * "trust proxy" is `true` return + * the upstream addr. + */ + ip: string; + + /** + * When "trust proxy" is `true`, parse + * the "X-Forwarded-For" ip address list. + * + * For example if the value were "client, proxy1, proxy2" + * you would receive the array `["client", "proxy1", "proxy2"]` + * where "proxy2" is the furthest down-stream. + */ + ips: string[]; + + /** + * Return basic auth credentials. + * + * Examples: + * + * // http://tobi:hello@example.com + * req.auth + * // => { username: 'tobi', password: 'hello' } + */ + auth: any; + + /** + * Return subdomains as an array. + * + * Subdomains are the dot-separated parts of the host before the main domain of + * the app. By default, the domain of the app is assumed to be the last two + * parts of the host. This can be changed by setting "subdomain offset". + * + * For example, if the domain is "tobi.ferrets.example.com": + * If "subdomain offset" is not set, req.subdomains is `["ferrets", "tobi"]`. + * If "subdomain offset" is 3, req.subdomains is `["tobi"]`. + */ + subdomains: string[]; + + /** + * Short-hand for `url.parse(req.url).pathname`. + */ + path: string; + + /** + * Parse the "Host" header field hostname. + */ + host: string; + + /** + * Check if the request is fresh, aka + * Last-Modified and/or the ETag + * still match. + */ + fresh: boolean; + + /** + * Check if the request is stale, aka + * "Last-Modified" and / or the "ETag" for the + * resource has changed. + */ + stale: boolean; + + /** + * Check if the request was an _XMLHttpRequest_. + */ + xhr: boolean; + + //body: { username: string; password: string; remember: boolean; title: string; }; + body: any; + + //cookies: { string; remember: boolean; }; + cookies: any; + + method: string; + + params: any; + + user: any; + + files: any; + + /** + * Clear cookie `name`. + * + * @param name + * @param options + */ + clearCookie(name: string, options?: any): Response; + + query: any; + + route: any; + + signedCookies: any; + + originalUrl: string; + } + + interface Response extends http.ServerResponse { + /** + * Set status `code`. + * + * @param code + */ + status(code: number): Response; + + /** + * Set Link header field with the given `links`. + * + * Examples: + * + * res.links({ + * next: 'http://api.example.com/users?page=2', + * last: 'http://api.example.com/users?page=5' + * }); + * + * @param links + */ + links(links: any): Response; + + /** + * Send a response. + * + * Examples: + * + * res.send(new Buffer('wahoo')); + * res.send({ some: 'json' }); + * res.send('some html
'); + * res.send(404, 'Sorry, cant find that'); + * res.send(404); + */ + send(status: number): Response; + + send(bodyOrStatus: any): Response; + + send(status: number, body: any): Response; + + /** + * Send JSON response. + * + * Examples: + * + * res.json(null); + * res.json({ user: 'tj' }); + * res.json(500, 'oh noes!'); + * res.json(404, 'I dont have that'); + */ + json(status: number): Response; + + json(bodyOrStatus: any): Response; + + json(status: number, body: any): Response; + + /** + * Send JSON response with JSONP callback support. + * + * Examples: + * + * res.jsonp(null); + * res.jsonp({ user: 'tj' }); + * res.jsonp(500, 'oh noes!'); + * res.jsonp(404, 'I dont have that'); + */ + jsonp(status: number): Response; + + jsonp(bodyOrStatus: any): Response; + + jsonp(status: number, body: any): Response; + + /** + * Transfer the file at the given `path`. + * + * Automatically sets the _Content-Type_ response header field. + * The callback `fn(err)` is invoked when the transfer is complete + * or when an error occurs. Be sure to check `res.sentHeader` + * if you wish to attempt responding, as the header and some data + * may have already been transferred. + * + * Options: + * + * - `maxAge` defaulting to 0 + * - `root` root directory for relative filenames + * + * Examples: + * + * The following example illustrates how `res.sendfile()` may + * be used as an alternative for the `static()` middleware for + * dynamic situations. The code backing `res.sendfile()` is actually + * the same code, so HTTP cache support etc is identical. + * + * app.get('/user/:uid/photos/:file', function(req, res){ + * var uid = req.params.uid + * , file = req.params.file; + * + * req.user.mayViewFilesFrom(uid, function(yes){ + * if (yes) { + * res.sendfile('/uploads/' + uid + '/' + file); + * } else { + * res.send(403, 'Sorry! you cant see that.'); + * } + * }); + * }); + */ + sendfile(path: string): void; + + sendfile(path: string, options: any): void; + + sendfile(path: string, fn: Errback): void; + + sendfile(path: string, options: any, fn: Errback): void; + + /** + * Transfer the file at the given `path` as an attachment. + * + * Optionally providing an alternate attachment `filename`, + * and optional callback `fn(err)`. The callback is invoked + * when the data transfer is complete, or when an error has + * ocurred. Be sure to check `res.headerSent` if you plan to respond. + * + * This method uses `res.sendfile()`. + */ + download(path: string): void; + + download(path: string, filename: string): void; + + download(path: string, fn: Errback): void; + + download(path: string, filename: string, fn: Errback): void; + + /** + * Set _Content-Type_ response header with `type` through `mime.lookup()` + * when it does not contain "/", or set the Content-Type to `type` otherwise. + * + * Examples: + * + * res.type('.html'); + * res.type('html'); + * res.type('json'); + * res.type('application/json'); + * res.type('png'); + * + * @param type + */ + contentType(type: string): Response; + + /** + * Set _Content-Type_ response header with `type` through `mime.lookup()` + * when it does not contain "/", or set the Content-Type to `type` otherwise. + * + * Examples: + * + * res.type('.html'); + * res.type('html'); + * res.type('json'); + * res.type('application/json'); + * res.type('png'); + * + * @param type + */ + type(type: string): Response; + + /** + * Respond to the Acceptable formats using an `obj` + * of mime-type callbacks. + * + * This method uses `req.accepted`, an array of + * acceptable types ordered by their quality values. + * When "Accept" is not present the _first_ callback + * is invoked, otherwise the first match is used. When + * no match is performed the server responds with + * 406 "Not Acceptable". + * + * Content-Type is set for you, however if you choose + * you may alter this within the callback using `res.type()` + * or `res.set('Content-Type', ...)`. + * + * res.format({ + * 'text/plain': function(){ + * res.send('hey'); + * }, + * + * 'text/html': function(){ + * res.send('hey
'); + * }, + * + * 'appliation/json': function(){ + * res.send({ message: 'hey' }); + * } + * }); + * + * In addition to canonicalized MIME types you may + * also use extnames mapped to these types: + * + * res.format({ + * text: function(){ + * res.send('hey'); + * }, + * + * html: function(){ + * res.send('hey
'); + * }, + * + * json: function(){ + * res.send({ message: 'hey' }); + * } + * }); + * + * By default Express passes an `Error` + * with a `.status` of 406 to `next(err)` + * if a match is not made. If you provide + * a `.default` callback it will be invoked + * instead. + * + * @param obj + */ + format(obj: any): Response; + + /** + * Set _Content-Disposition_ header to _attachment_ with optional `filename`. + * + * @param filename + */ + attachment(filename?: string): Response; + + /** + * Set header `field` to `val`, or pass + * an object of header fields. + * + * Examples: + * + * res.set('Foo', ['bar', 'baz']); + * res.set('Accept', 'application/json'); + * res.set({ Accept: 'text/plain', 'X-API-Key': 'tobi' }); + * + * Aliased as `res.header()`. + */ + set (field: any): Response; + + set (field: string, value?: string): Response; + + header(field: any): Response; + + header(field: string, value?: string): Response; + + /** + * Get value for header `field`. + * + * @param field + */ + get (field: string): string; + + /** + * Clear cookie `name`. + * + * @param name + * @param options + */ + clearCookie(name: string, options?: any): Response; + + /** + * Set cookie `name` to `val`, with the given `options`. + * + * Options: + * + * - `maxAge` max-age in milliseconds, converted to `expires` + * - `signed` sign the cookie + * - `path` defaults to "/" + * + * Examples: + * + * // "Remember Me" for 15 minutes + * res.cookie('rememberme', '1', { expires: new Date(Date.now() + 900000), httpOnly: true }); + * + * // save as above + * res.cookie('rememberme', '1', { maxAge: 900000, httpOnly: true }) + */ + cookie(name: string, val: string, options: CookieOptions): Response; + + cookie(name: string, val: any, options: CookieOptions): Response; + + cookie(name: string, val: any): Response; + + /** + * Set the location header to `url`. + * + * The given `url` can also be the name of a mapped url, for + * example by default express supports "back" which redirects + * to the _Referrer_ or _Referer_ headers or "/". + * + * Examples: + * + * res.location('/foo/bar').; + * res.location('http://example.com'); + * res.location('../login'); // /blog/post/1 -> /blog/login + * + * Mounting: + * + * When an application is mounted and `res.location()` + * is given a path that does _not_ lead with "/" it becomes + * relative to the mount-point. For example if the application + * is mounted at "/blog", the following would become "/blog/login". + * + * res.location('login'); + * + * While the leading slash would result in a location of "/login": + * + * res.location('/login'); + * + * @param url + */ + location(url: string): Response; + + /** + * Redirect to the given `url` with optional response `status` + * defaulting to 302. + * + * The resulting `url` is determined by `res.location()`, so + * it will play nicely with mounted apps, relative paths, + * `"back"` etc. + * + * Examples: + * + * res.redirect('/foo/bar'); + * res.redirect('http://example.com'); + * res.redirect(301, 'http://example.com'); + * res.redirect('http://example.com', 301); + * res.redirect('../login'); // /blog/post/1 -> /blog/login + */ + redirect(url: string): void; + + redirect(status: number, url: string): void; + + redirect(url: string, status: number): void; + + /** + * Render `view` with the given `options` and optional callback `fn`. + * When a callback function is given a response will _not_ be made + * automatically, otherwise a response of _200_ and _text/html_ is given. + * + * Options: + * + * - `cache` boolean hinting to the engine it should cache + * - `filename` filename of the view being rendered + */ + + render(view: string, options?: Object, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void ): void; + + render(view: string, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void ): void; + + locals: any; + + charset: string; + } + + interface RequestFunction { + (req: Request, res: Response, next: Function): any; + } + + interface Application { + /** + * Initialize the server. + * + * - setup default configuration + * - setup default middleware + * - setup route reflection methods + */ + init(): void; + + /** + * Initialize application configuration. + */ + defaultConfiguration(): void; + + /** + * Proxy `connect#use()` to apply settings to + * mounted applications. + **/ + use(route: string, callback?: Function): Application; + + use(route: string, server: Application): Application; + + use(callback: Function): Application; + + use(server: Application): Application; + + /** + * Register the given template engine callback `fn` + * as `ext`. + * + * By default will `require()` the engine based on the + * file extension. For example if you try to render + * a "foo.jade" file Express will invoke the following internally: + * + * app.engine('jade', require('jade').__express); + * + * For engines that do not provide `.__express` out of the box, + * or if you wish to "map" a different extension to the template engine + * you may use this method. For example mapping the EJS template engine to + * ".html" files: + * + * app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile); + * + * In this case EJS provides a `.renderFile()` method with + * the same signature that Express expects: `(path, options, callback)`, + * though note that it aliases this method as `ejs.__express` internally + * so if you're using ".ejs" extensions you dont need to do anything. + * + * Some template engines do not follow this convention, the + * [Consolidate.js](https://github.com/visionmedia/consolidate.js) + * library was created to map all of node's popular template + * engines to follow this convention, thus allowing them to + * work seamlessly within Express. + */ + engine(ext: string, fn: Function): Application; + + /** + * Map the given param placeholder `name`(s) to the given callback(s). + * + * Parameter mapping is used to provide pre-conditions to routes + * which use normalized placeholders. For example a _:user_id_ parameter + * could automatically load a user's information from the database without + * any additional code, + * + * The callback uses the samesignature as middleware, the only differencing + * being that the value of the placeholder is passed, in this case the _id_ + * of the user. Once the `next()` function is invoked, just like middleware + * it will continue on to execute the route, or subsequent parameter functions. + * + * app.param('user_id', function(req, res, next, id){ + * User.find(id, function(err, user){ + * if (err) { + * next(err); + * } else if (user) { + * req.user = user; + * next(); + * } else { + * next(new Error('failed to load user')); + * } + * }); + * }); + * + * @param name + * @param fn + */ + param(name: string, fn: Function): Application; + + param(name: Array, fn: Function): Application; + + /** + * Assign `setting` to `val`, or return `setting`'s value. + * + * app.set('foo', 'bar'); + * app.get('foo'); + * // => "bar" + * + * Mounted servers inherit their parent server's settings. + * + * @param setting + * @param val + */ + set (setting: string, val: string): Application; + + /** + * Return the app's absolute pathname + * based on the parent(s) that have + * mounted it. + * + * For example if the application was + * mounted as "/admin", which itself + * was mounted as "/blog" then the + * return value would be "/blog/admin". + */ + path(): string; + + /** + * Check if `setting` is enabled (truthy). + * + * app.enabled('foo') + * // => false + * + * app.enable('foo') + * app.enabled('foo') + * // => true + */ + enabled(setting: string): boolean; + + /** + * Check if `setting` is disabled. + * + * app.disabled('foo') + * // => true + * + * app.enable('foo') + * app.disabled('foo') + * // => false + * + * @param setting + */ + disabled(setting: string): boolean; + + /** + * Enable `setting`. + * + * @param setting + */ + enable(setting: string): Application; + + /** + * Disable `setting`. + * + * @param setting + */ + disable(setting: string): Application; + + /** + * Configure callback for zero or more envs, + * when no `env` is specified that callback will + * be invoked for all environments. Any combination + * can be used multiple times, in any order desired. + * + * Examples: + * + * app.configure(function(){ + * // executed for all envs + * }); + * + * app.configure('stage', function(){ + * // executed staging env + * }); + * + * app.configure('stage', 'production', function(){ + * // executed for stage and production + * }); + * + * Note: + * + * These callbacks are invoked immediately, and + * are effectively sugar for the following: + * + * var env = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development'; + * + * switch (env) { + * case 'development': + * ... + * break; + * case 'stage': + * ... + * break; + * case 'production': + * ... + * break; + * } + * + * @param env + * @param fn + */ + configure(env: string, fn: Function): Application; + + configure(env0: string, env1: string, fn: Function): Application; + + configure(env0: string, env1: string, env2: string, fn: Function): Application; + + configure(env0: string, env1: string, env2: string, env3: string, fn: Function): Application; + + configure(env0: string, env1: string, env2: string, env3: string, env4: string, fn: Function): Application; + + configure(fn: Function): Application; + + /** + * Special-cased "all" method, applying the given route `path`, + * middleware, and callback to _every_ HTTP method. + * + * @param path + * @param fn + */ + all(path: string, fn?: (req: Request, res: Response, next: Function) => any): Application; + + all(path: string, ...callbacks: Function[]): void; + + /** + * Render the given view `name` name with `options` + * and a callback accepting an error and the + * rendered template string. + * + * Example: + * + * app.render('email', { name: 'Tobi' }, function(err, html){ + * // ... + * }) + * + * @param name + * @param options or fn + * @param fn + */ + render(name: string, options?: Object, callback?: (err: Error, html: string) => void); + + render(name: string, callback: (err: Error, html: string) => void); + + get(name: string, ...handlers: RequestFunction[]): any; + get(name: RegExp, ...handlers: RequestFunction[]): any; + + post(name: string, ...handlers: RequestFunction[]): any; + post(name: RegExp, ...handlers: RequestFunction[]): any; + + put(name: string, ...handlers: RequestFunction[]): any; + put(name: RegExp, ...handlers: RequestFunction[]): any; + + del(name: string, ...handlers: RequestFunction[]): any; + del(name: RegExp, ...handlers: RequestFunction[]): any; + + /** + * Listen for connections. + * + * A node `http.Server` is returned, with this + * application (which is a `Function`) as its + * callback. If you wish to create both an HTTP + * and HTTPS server you may do so with the "http" + * and "https" modules as shown here: + * + * var http = require('http') + * , https = require('https') + * , express = require('express') + * , app = express(); + * + * http.createServer(app).listen(80); + * https.createServer({ ... }, app).listen(443); + */ + listen(port: number, hostname: string, backlog: number, callback: Function): void; + + listen(port: number, callback: Function): void; + + listen(path: string, callback?: Function): void; + + listen(handle: any, listeningListener?: Function): void; + + route: IRoute; + + router: string; + + settings: any; + + resource: any; + + map: any; + + locals: any; + + /** + * The app.routes object houses all of the routes defined mapped by the + * associated HTTP verb. This object may be used for introspection + * capabilities, for example Express uses this internally not only for + * routing but to provide default OPTIONS behaviour unless app.options() + * is used. Your application or framework may also remove routes by + * simply by removing them from this object. + */ + routes: any; + } + + interface Express extends Application { + /** + * Framework version. + */ + version: string; + + /** + * Expose mime. + */ + mime: string; + + (): Application; + + /** + * Create an express application. + */ + createApplication(): Application; + + createServer(): Application; + + application: any; + + request: Request; + + response: Response; + } - module express { /** * Body parser: * @@ -1139,7 +1144,7 @@ declare module "express" { * * @param options */ - export function bodyParser(options?: any): Handler; + function bodyParser(options?: any): Handler; /** * Error handler: @@ -1162,7 +1167,7 @@ declare module "express" { * * When accepted connect will output a nice html stack trace. */ - export function errorHandler(opts?: any): Handler; + function errorHandler(opts?: any): Handler; /** * Method Override: @@ -1175,7 +1180,7 @@ declare module "express" { * * @param key */ - export function methodOverride(key?: string): Handler; + function methodOverride(key?: string): Handler; /** * Cookie parser: @@ -1196,7 +1201,7 @@ declare module "express" { * * @param secret */ - export function cookieParser(secret?: string): Handler; + function cookieParser(secret?: string): Handler; /** * Session: @@ -1333,7 +1338,7 @@ declare module "express" { * * @param options */ - export function session(options?: any): Handler; + function session(options?: any): Handler; /** * Hash the given `sess` object omitting changes @@ -1341,7 +1346,7 @@ declare module "express" { * * @param sess */ - export function hash(sess: string): string; + function hash(sess: string): string; /** * Static: @@ -1367,7 +1372,7 @@ declare module "express" { * @param root * @param options */ - export function static(root: string, options?: any): Handler; + function static(root: string, options?: any): Handler; /** * Basic Auth: @@ -1430,7 +1435,7 @@ declare module "express" { * * @param options */ - export function compress(options?: any): Handler; + function compress(options?: any): Handler; /** * Cookie Session: @@ -1457,7 +1462,7 @@ declare module "express" { * * @param options */ - export function cookieSession(options?: any): Handler; + function cookieSession(options?: any): Handler; /** * Anti CSRF: @@ -1499,7 +1504,7 @@ declare module "express" { * @param root * @param options */ - export function directory(root: string, options?: any): Handler; + function directory(root: string, options?: any): Handler; /** * Favicon: @@ -1548,7 +1553,7 @@ declare module "express" { * * @param options */ - export function json(options?: any): Handler; + function json(options?: any): Handler; /** * Limit: @@ -1562,9 +1567,9 @@ declare module "express" { * .use(connect.limit('5.5mb')) * .use(handleImageUpload) */ - export function limit(bytes: number): Handler; + function limit(bytes: number): Handler; - export function limit(bytes: string): Handler; + function limit(bytes: string): Handler; /** * Logger: @@ -1625,18 +1630,18 @@ declare module "express" { * * connect.logger.format('name', 'string or function') */ - export function logger(options: string): Handler; + function logger(options: string): Handler; - export function logger(options: Function): Handler; + function logger(options: Function): Handler; - export function logger(options?: any): Handler; + function logger(options?: any): Handler; /** * Compile `fmt` into a function. * * @param fmt */ - export function compile(fmt: string): Handler; + function compile(fmt: string): Handler; /** * Define a token function with the given `name`, @@ -1645,14 +1650,14 @@ declare module "express" { * @param name * @param fn */ - export function token(name: string, fn: Function): any; + function token(name: string, fn: Function): any; /** * Define a `fmt` with the given `name`. */ - export function format(name: string, str: string): any; + function format(name: string, str: string): any; - export function format(name: string, str: Function): any; + function format(name: string, str: Function): any; /** * Query: @@ -1670,7 +1675,7 @@ declare module "express" { * * The `options` passed are provided to qs.parse function. */ - export function query(options: any): Handler; + function query(options: any): Handler; /** * Reponse time: @@ -1678,7 +1683,7 @@ declare module "express" { * Adds the `X-Response-Time` header displaying the response * duration in milliseconds. */ - export function responseTime(): Handler; + function responseTime(): Handler; /** * Static cache: @@ -1710,7 +1715,7 @@ declare module "express" { * - `maxObjects` max cache objects [128] * - `maxLength` max cache object length 256kb */ - export function staticCache(options: any): Handler; + function staticCache(options: any): Handler; /** * Timeout: @@ -1723,7 +1728,7 @@ declare module "express" { * the response behaviour. This error has the `.timeout` property as * well as `.status == 408`. */ - export function timeout(ms: number): Handler; + function timeout(ms: number): Handler; /** * Vhost: @@ -1741,12 +1746,12 @@ declare module "express" { * @param hostname * @param server */ - export function vhost(hostname: string, server: any): Handler; + function vhost(hostname: string, server: any): Handler; - export function urlencoded(): any; + function urlencoded(): any; - export function multipart(): any; + function multipart(): any; } - export = express; + export = e; }