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Various documentation edits
Mostly edits to formatting, grammar, wording for consistency & readability.
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ This page describes how Python is handled in Homebrew for users. See [Python for
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Homebrew should work with any [CPython](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2324208/is-there-any-difference-between-cpython-and-python) and defaults to the macOS system Python.
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Homebrew provides formulae to brew 3.x and a more up-to-date Python 2.7.x.
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Homebrew provides formulae to brew Python 3.x and a more up-to-date Python 2.7.x.
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**Important:** If you choose to install a Python which isn't either of these two (system Python or brewed Python), the Homebrew team cannot support any breakage that may occur.
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@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Homebrew provides formulae to brew 3.x and a more up-to-date Python 2.7.x.
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Homebrew provides one formula for Python 3.x (`python`) and another for Python 2.7.x (`python@2`).
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The executables are organized as follows so that Python 2 and Python 3 can both be installed without conflict:
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* `python3` points to Homebrew's Python 3.x (if installed)
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* `python2` points to Homebrew's Python 2.7.x (if installed)
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* `python` points to Homebrew's Python 2.7.x (if installed) otherwise the macOS system Python. Check out `brew info python` if you wish to add Homebrew's 3.x `python` to your `PATH`.
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@@ -55,8 +56,8 @@ So, for Python 3.y.z, you'll find it at `/usr/local/lib/python3.y/site-packages`
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Python 3.y also searches for modules in:
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- `/Library/Python/3.y/site-packages`
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- `~/Library/Python/3.y/lib/python/site-packages`
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* `/Library/Python/3.y/site-packages`
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* `~/Library/Python/3.y/lib/python/site-packages`
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Homebrew's `site-packages` directory is first created if (1) any Homebrew formula with Python bindings are installed, or (2) upon `brew install python`.
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@@ -69,7 +70,9 @@ Some formulae provide Python bindings. Sometimes a `--with-python` or `--with-py
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**Warning!** Python may crash (see [Common Issues](Common-Issues.md)) if you `import <module>` from a brewed Python if you ran `brew install <formula_with_python_bindings>` against the system Python. If you decide to switch to the brewed Python, then reinstall all formulae with Python bindings (e.g. `pyside`, `wxwidgets`, `pygtk`, `pygobject`, `opencv`, `vtk` and `boost-python`).
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## Policy for non-brewed Python bindings
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These should be installed via `pip install <package>`. To discover, you can use `pip search` or <https://pypi.python.org/pypi>. (**Note:** System Python does not provide `pip`. Follow the [pip documentation](https://pip.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installing/#install-pip) to install it for your system Python if you would like it.)
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These should be installed via `pip install <package>`. To discover, you can use `pip search` or <https://pypi.python.org/pypi>.
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**Note:** macOS's system Python does not provide `pip`. Follow the [pip documentation](https://pip.readthedocs.io/en/stable/installing/#install-pip) to install it for your system Python if you would like it.
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## Brewed Python modules
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For brewed Python, modules installed with `pip` or `python setup.py install` will be installed to the `$(brew --prefix)/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages` directory (explained above). Executable Python scripts will be in `$(brew --prefix)/bin`.
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@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ CFLAGS=-I$(brew --prefix)/include LDFLAGS=-L$(brew --prefix)/lib pip install <pa
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## Virtualenv
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**WARNING:** When you `brew install` formulae that provide Python bindings, you should **not be in an active virtual environment**.
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Activate the virtualenv *after* you've brewed, or brew in a fresh Terminal window.
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Activate the virtualenv *after* you've brewed, or brew in a fresh terminal window.
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Homebrew will still install Python modules into Homebrew's `site-packages` and *not* into the virtual environment's site-package.
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Virtualenv has a `--system-site-packages` switch to allow "global" (i.e. Homebrew's) `site-packages` to be accessible from within the virtualenv.
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