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openpose/examples/tutorial_api_cpp/8_synchronous_custom_output.cpp
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// ------------------------- OpenPose C++ API Tutorial - Example 8 - XXXXXXXXXXXXX -------------------------
// If the user wants to learn to use the OpenPose library, we highly recommend to start with the
// examples in `examples/tutorial_api_cpp/`.
// This example summarizes all the functionality of the OpenPose library:
// 1. Read folder of images / video / webcam (`producer` module)
// 2. Extract and render body keypoint / heatmap / PAF of that image (`pose` module)
// 3. Extract and render face keypoint / heatmap / PAF of that image (`face` module)
// 4. Save the results on disk (`filestream` module)
// 5. Display the rendered pose (`gui` module)
// Everything in a multi-thread scenario (`thread` module)
// Points 2 to 5 are included in the `wrapper` module
// In addition to the previous OpenPose modules, we also need to use:
// 1. `core` module:
// For the Array<float> class that the `pose` module needs
// For the Datum struct that the `thread` module sends between the queues
// 2. `utilities` module: for the error & logging functions, i.e., op::error & op::log respectively
// This file should only be used for the user to take specific examples.
// Command-line user intraface
#include <openpose/flags.hpp>
// OpenPose dependencies
#include <openpose/headers.hpp>
// If the user needs his own variables, he can inherit the op::Datum struct and add them in there.
// UserDatum can be directly used by the OpenPose wrapper because it inherits from op::Datum, just define
// WrapperT<std::vector<UserDatum>> instead of Wrapper (or equivalently WrapperT<std::vector<UserDatum>>)
struct UserDatum : public op::Datum
{
bool boolThatUserNeedsForSomeReason;
UserDatum(const bool boolThatUserNeedsForSomeReason_ = false) :
boolThatUserNeedsForSomeReason{boolThatUserNeedsForSomeReason_}
{}
};
// The W-classes can be implemented either as a template or as simple classes given
// that the user usually knows which kind of data he will move between the queues,
// in this case we assume a std::shared_ptr of a std::vector of UserDatum
// This worker will just read and return all the jpg files in a directory
class WUserOutput : public op::WorkerConsumer<std::shared_ptr<std::vector<UserDatum>>>
{
public:
void initializationOnThread() {}
void workConsumer(const std::shared_ptr<std::vector<UserDatum>>& datumsPtr)
{
try
{
// User's displaying/saving/other processing here
// datum.cvOutputData: rendered frame with pose or heatmaps
// datum.poseKeypoints: Array<float> with the estimated pose
if (datumsPtr != nullptr && !datumsPtr->empty())
{
// Show in command line the resulting pose keypoints for body, face and hands
op::log("\nKeypoints:");
// Accesing each element of the keypoints
const auto& poseKeypoints = datumsPtr->at(0).poseKeypoints;
op::log("Person pose keypoints:");
for (auto person = 0 ; person < poseKeypoints.getSize(0) ; person++)
{
op::log("Person " + std::to_string(person) + " (x, y, score):");
for (auto bodyPart = 0 ; bodyPart < poseKeypoints.getSize(1) ; bodyPart++)
{
std::string valueToPrint;
for (auto xyscore = 0 ; xyscore < poseKeypoints.getSize(2) ; xyscore++)
{
valueToPrint += std::to_string( poseKeypoints[{person, bodyPart, xyscore}] ) + " ";
}
op::log(valueToPrint);
}
}
op::log(" ");
// Alternative: just getting std::string equivalent
op::log("Face keypoints: " + datumsPtr->at(0).faceKeypoints.toString());
op::log("Left hand keypoints: " + datumsPtr->at(0).handKeypoints[0].toString());
op::log("Right hand keypoints: " + datumsPtr->at(0).handKeypoints[1].toString());
// Heatmaps
const auto& poseHeatMaps = datumsPtr->at(0).poseHeatMaps;
if (!poseHeatMaps.empty())
{
op::log("Pose heatmaps size: [" + std::to_string(poseHeatMaps.getSize(0)) + ", "
+ std::to_string(poseHeatMaps.getSize(1)) + ", "
+ std::to_string(poseHeatMaps.getSize(2)) + "]");
const auto& faceHeatMaps = datumsPtr->at(0).faceHeatMaps;
op::log("Face heatmaps size: [" + std::to_string(faceHeatMaps.getSize(0)) + ", "
+ std::to_string(faceHeatMaps.getSize(1)) + ", "
+ std::to_string(faceHeatMaps.getSize(2)) + ", "
+ std::to_string(faceHeatMaps.getSize(3)) + "]");
const auto& handHeatMaps = datumsPtr->at(0).handHeatMaps;
op::log("Left hand heatmaps size: [" + std::to_string(handHeatMaps[0].getSize(0)) + ", "
+ std::to_string(handHeatMaps[0].getSize(1)) + ", "
+ std::to_string(handHeatMaps[0].getSize(2)) + ", "
+ std::to_string(handHeatMaps[0].getSize(3)) + "]");
op::log("Right hand heatmaps size: [" + std::to_string(handHeatMaps[1].getSize(0)) + ", "
+ std::to_string(handHeatMaps[1].getSize(1)) + ", "
+ std::to_string(handHeatMaps[1].getSize(2)) + ", "
+ std::to_string(handHeatMaps[1].getSize(3)) + "]");
}
// Display rendered output image
cv::imshow("User worker GUI", datumsPtr->at(0).cvOutputData);
// Display image and sleeps at least 1 ms (it usually sleeps ~5-10 msec to display the image)
const char key = (char)cv::waitKey(1);
if (key == 27)
this->stop();
}
}
catch (const std::exception& e)
{
this->stop();
op::error(e.what(), __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__);
}
}
};
int tutorialApiCpp8()
{
try
{
op::log("Starting OpenPose demo...", op::Priority::High);
const auto timerBegin = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
// logging_level
op::check(0 <= FLAGS_logging_level && FLAGS_logging_level <= 255, "Wrong logging_level value.",
__LINE__, __FUNCTION__, __FILE__);
op::ConfigureLog::setPriorityThreshold((op::Priority)FLAGS_logging_level);
op::Profiler::setDefaultX(FLAGS_profile_speed);
// // For debugging
// // Print all logging messages
// op::ConfigureLog::setPriorityThreshold(op::Priority::None);
// // Print out speed values faster
// op::Profiler::setDefaultX(100);
// Applying user defined configuration - GFlags to program variables
// cameraSize
const auto cameraSize = op::flagsToPoint(FLAGS_camera_resolution, "-1x-1");
// outputSize
const auto outputSize = op::flagsToPoint(FLAGS_output_resolution, "-1x-1");
// netInputSize
const auto netInputSize = op::flagsToPoint(FLAGS_net_resolution, "-1x368");
// faceNetInputSize
const auto faceNetInputSize = op::flagsToPoint(FLAGS_face_net_resolution, "368x368 (multiples of 16)");
// handNetInputSize
const auto handNetInputSize = op::flagsToPoint(FLAGS_hand_net_resolution, "368x368 (multiples of 16)");
// producerType
op::ProducerType producerType;
std::string producerString;
std::tie(producerType, producerString) = op::flagsToProducer(
FLAGS_image_dir, FLAGS_video, FLAGS_ip_camera, FLAGS_camera, FLAGS_flir_camera, FLAGS_flir_camera_index);
// poseModel
const auto poseModel = op::flagsToPoseModel(FLAGS_model_pose);
// JSON saving
if (!FLAGS_write_keypoint.empty())
op::log("Flag `write_keypoint` is deprecated and will eventually be removed."
" Please, use `write_json` instead.", op::Priority::Max);
// keypointScale
const auto keypointScale = op::flagsToScaleMode(FLAGS_keypoint_scale);
// heatmaps to add
const auto heatMapTypes = op::flagsToHeatMaps(FLAGS_heatmaps_add_parts, FLAGS_heatmaps_add_bkg,
FLAGS_heatmaps_add_PAFs);
const auto heatMapScale = op::flagsToHeatMapScaleMode(FLAGS_heatmaps_scale);
// >1 camera view?
const auto multipleView = (FLAGS_3d || FLAGS_3d_views > 1 || FLAGS_flir_camera);
// Enabling Google Logging
const bool enableGoogleLogging = true;
// OpenPose wrapper
op::log("Configuring OpenPose...", op::Priority::High);
op::WrapperT<std::vector<UserDatum>> opWrapperT;
// Initializing the user custom classes
// GUI (Display)
auto wUserOutput = std::make_shared<WUserOutput>();
// Add custom processing
const auto workerOutputOnNewThread = true;
opWrapperT.setWorker(op::WorkerType::Output, wUserOutput, workerOutputOnNewThread);
// Pose configuration (use WrapperStructPose{} for default and recommended configuration)
const op::WrapperStructPose wrapperStructPose{
!FLAGS_body_disable, netInputSize, outputSize, keypointScale, FLAGS_num_gpu, FLAGS_num_gpu_start,
FLAGS_scale_number, (float)FLAGS_scale_gap, op::flagsToRenderMode(FLAGS_render_pose, multipleView),
poseModel, !FLAGS_disable_blending, (float)FLAGS_alpha_pose, (float)FLAGS_alpha_heatmap,
FLAGS_part_to_show, FLAGS_model_folder, heatMapTypes, heatMapScale, FLAGS_part_candidates,
(float)FLAGS_render_threshold, FLAGS_number_people_max, FLAGS_maximize_positives, FLAGS_fps_max,
enableGoogleLogging};
opWrapperT.configure(wrapperStructPose);
// Face configuration (use op::WrapperStructFace{} to disable it)
const op::WrapperStructFace wrapperStructFace{
FLAGS_face, faceNetInputSize, op::flagsToRenderMode(FLAGS_face_render, multipleView, FLAGS_render_pose),
(float)FLAGS_face_alpha_pose, (float)FLAGS_face_alpha_heatmap, (float)FLAGS_face_render_threshold};
opWrapperT.configure(wrapperStructFace);
// Hand configuration (use op::WrapperStructHand{} to disable it)
const op::WrapperStructHand wrapperStructHand{
FLAGS_hand, handNetInputSize, FLAGS_hand_scale_number, (float)FLAGS_hand_scale_range, FLAGS_hand_tracking,
op::flagsToRenderMode(FLAGS_hand_render, multipleView, FLAGS_render_pose), (float)FLAGS_hand_alpha_pose,
(float)FLAGS_hand_alpha_heatmap, (float)FLAGS_hand_render_threshold};
opWrapperT.configure(wrapperStructHand);
// Extra functionality configuration (use op::WrapperStructExtra{} to disable it)
const op::WrapperStructExtra wrapperStructExtra{
FLAGS_3d, FLAGS_3d_min_views, FLAGS_identification, FLAGS_tracking, FLAGS_ik_threads};
opWrapperT.configure(wrapperStructExtra);
// Producer (use default to disable any input)
const op::WrapperStructInput wrapperStructInput{
producerType, producerString, FLAGS_frame_first, FLAGS_frame_step, FLAGS_frame_last,
FLAGS_process_real_time, FLAGS_frame_flip, FLAGS_frame_rotate, FLAGS_frames_repeat,
cameraSize, FLAGS_camera_parameter_path, FLAGS_frame_undistort, FLAGS_3d_views};
opWrapperT.configure(wrapperStructInput);
// Output (comment or use default argument to disable any output)
const op::WrapperStructOutput wrapperStructOutput{
FLAGS_cli_verbose, FLAGS_write_keypoint, op::stringToDataFormat(FLAGS_write_keypoint_format),
FLAGS_write_json, FLAGS_write_coco_json, FLAGS_write_coco_foot_json, FLAGS_write_coco_json_variant,
FLAGS_write_images, FLAGS_write_images_format, FLAGS_write_video, FLAGS_write_video_fps,
FLAGS_write_heatmaps, FLAGS_write_heatmaps_format, FLAGS_write_video_adam, FLAGS_write_bvh, FLAGS_udp_host,
FLAGS_udp_port};
opWrapperT.configure(wrapperStructOutput);
// No GUI. Equivalent to: opWrapper.configure(op::WrapperStructGui{});
// Set to single-thread (for sequential processing and/or debugging and/or reducing latency)
if (FLAGS_disable_multi_thread)
opWrapperT.disableMultiThreading();
// Start, run, and stop processing - exec() blocks this thread until OpenPose wrapper has finished
op::log("Starting thread(s)...", op::Priority::High);
opWrapperT.exec();
// Measuring total time
const auto now = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
const auto totalTimeSec = (double)std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(now-timerBegin).count()
* 1e-9;
const auto message = "OpenPose demo successfully finished. Total time: "
+ std::to_string(totalTimeSec) + " seconds.";
op::log(message, op::Priority::High);
// Return successful message
return 0;
}
catch (const std::exception& e)
{
return -1;
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// Parsing command line flags
gflags::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
// Running tutorialApiCpp8
return tutorialApiCpp8();
}