wordpress-develop/tests/phpunit
Sergey Biryukov 5d78ecbe25 Database: Account for utf8 being renamed to utf8mb3 in newer MariaDB and MySQL versions.
From [https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-1061-release-notes/ MariaDB 10.6.1 release notes]:
> The `utf8` [https://mariadb.com/kb/en/character-sets/ character set] (and related collations) is now by default an alias for `utf8mb3` rather than the other way around. It can be set to imply `utf8mb4` by changing the value of the [https://mariadb.com/kb/en/server-system-variables/#old_mode old_mode] system variable ([https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-8334 MDEV-8334]).
From [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-30.html#mysqld-8-0-30-charset MySQL 8.0.30 release notes]:
> **Important Change:** A previous change renamed character sets having deprecated names prefixed with `utf8_` to use `utf8mb3_` instead. In this release, we rename the `utf8_` collations as well, using the `utf8mb3_` prefix; this is to make the collation names consistent with those of the character sets, not to rely any longer on the deprecated collation names, and to clarify the distinction between `utf8mb3` and `utf8mb4`. The names using the `utf8mb3_` prefix are now used exclusively for these collations in the output of `SHOW` statements such as `SHOW CREATE TABLE`, as well as in the values displayed in the columns of Information Schema tables including the `COLLATIONS` and `COLUMNS` tables.

This commit adds `utf8mb3_bin` and `utf8mb3_general_ci` to the list of safe collations recognized by `wpdb::check_safe_collation()`. The full list is now as follows:
* `utf8_bin`
* `utf8_general_ci`
* `utf8mb3_bin`
* `utf8mb3_general_ci`
* `utf8mb4_bin`
* `utf8mb4_general_ci`

The change is covered by existing database charset unit tests: six tests which previously failed on MariaDB 10.6.1+ or MySQL 8.0.30+ now pass.

Includes:
* Adjusting the expected test results based on MariaDB and MySQL version.
* Using named data providers for the affected tests to make test output more descriptive.
* Adding a failure message to each assertion when multiple assertions are used in the test.

References:
* [https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-1061-release-notes/ MariaDB 10.6.1 release notes]
* [https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-8334 MDEV-8334 Rename utf8 to utf8mb3]
* [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-30.html#mysqld-8-0-30-charset MySQL 8.0.30 release notes]
* [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/charset-unicode-utf8mb3.html The utf8mb3 Character Set (3-Byte UTF-8 Unicode Encoding)]

Follow-up to [30345], [32162], [37320].

Props skithund, ayeshrajans, JavierCasares, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes #53623.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@53918 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
2022-08-22 15:37:59 +00:00
..
data I18N: Introduce WP_Textdomain_Registry to store text domains and their language directory paths. 2022-08-11 12:37:05 +00:00
includes Build/Test Tools: Only define WP_PLUGIN_DIR when running core tests. 2022-08-17 21:03:06 +00:00
tests Database: Account for utf8 being renamed to utf8mb3 in newer MariaDB and MySQL versions. 2022-08-22 15:37:59 +00:00
multisite.xml Build/Test Tools: Update PHPUnit configuration for PHPUnit 9.5.10/8.5.21+. 2021-09-26 03:11:18 +00:00
README.txt Docs: Remove double spaces in tests/phpunit/README.txt. 2022-04-29 13:31:48 +00:00
wp-mail-real-test.php Code Modernization: Replace dirname( __FILE__ ) calls with __DIR__ magic constant. 2020-02-06 06:31:22 +00:00

The short version:

1. Create a clean MySQL database and user. DO NOT USE AN EXISTING DATABASE or you will lose data, guaranteed.

2. Copy wp-tests-config-sample.php to wp-tests-config.php, edit it and include your database name/user/password.

3. $ svn up

4. Run the tests from the "trunk" directory:
   To execute a particular test:
      $ phpunit tests/phpunit/tests/test_case.php
   To execute all tests:
      $ phpunit

Notes:

Test cases live in the 'tests' subdirectory. All files in that directory will be included by default. Extend the WP_UnitTestCase class to ensure your test is run.

phpunit will initialize and install a (more or less) complete running copy of WordPress each time it is run. This makes it possible to run functional interface and module tests against a fully working database and codebase, as opposed to pure unit tests with mock objects and stubs. Pure unit tests may be used also, of course.

Changes to the test database will be rolled back as tests are finished, to ensure a clean start next time the tests are run.

phpunit is intended to run at the command line, not via a web server.