Update the `wp_die_handler()` method to pass the response into `WPDieException` so that `expectExceptionCode()` calls work as expected.
Follow-up to [1221/tests], [3934], [4009], [12309].
Props pbearne, jrf, mukesh27.
Fixes#53882.
git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@51608 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82