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This changeset adds a new API for WordPress, designed to work with native ES Modules and Import Maps. It introduces functions such as `wp_register_module`, and `wp_enqueue_module`.
The API aims to provide a familiar experience to the existing `WP_Scripts` class, offering similar functionality. However, **it's not intended to duplicate the exact functionality of `WP_Scripts`**; rather, it is carefully tailored to address the specific needs and capabilities of ES modules.
For this initial version, **the current proposal is intentionally simplistic**, covering only the essential features needed to work with ES modules. Other enhancements and optimizations can be added later as the community identifies additional requirements and use cases.
== Differences Between WP_Script_Modules and WP_Scripts
=== Dependency Specification
With `WP_Script_Modules`, the array of dependencies supports not only strings but also arrays that include the dependency import type (`static` or `dynamic`). This design choice allows for future extensions of dependency properties, such as adding a `version` property to support "scopes" within import maps.
=== Module Identifier
Instead of a handle, `WP_Script_Modules` utilizes the module identifier, aligning with the module identifiers used in JavaScript files and import maps.
=== Deregistration
There is no equivalent of `wp_deregister_script` at this stage.
== API
=== `wp_register_module( $module_identifier, $src, $deps, $version )`
Registers a module.
{{{
// Registers a module with dependencies and versioning.
wp_register_module(
'my-module',
'/path/to/my-module.js',
array( 'static-dependency-1', 'static-dependency-2' ),
'1.2.3'
);
}}}
{{{
// my-module.js
import { ... } from 'static-dependency-1';
import { ... } from 'static-dependency-2';
// ...
}}}
{{{
// Registers a module with a dynamic dependency.
wp_register_module(
'my-module',
'/path/to/my-module.js',
array(
'static-dependency',
array(
'id' => 'dynamic-dependency',
'import' => 'dynamic'
),
)
);
}}}
{{{
// my-module.js
import { ... } from 'static-dependency';
// ...
const dynamicModule = await import('dynamic-dependency');
}}}
=== `wp_enqueue_module( $module_identifier, $src, $deps, $version )`
Enqueues a module. If a source is provided, it will also register the module.
{{{
wp_enqueue_module( 'my-module' );
}}}
=== `wp_dequeue_module( $module_identifier )`
Dequeues a module.
{{{
wp_dequeue_module( 'my-module' );
}}}
== Output
- When modules are enqueued, they are printed within script tags containing `type="module"` attributes.
- Additionally, static dependencies of enqueued modules utilize `link` tags with `rel="modulepreload"` attributes.
- Lastly, an import map is generated and inserted using a `<script type="importmap">` tag.
{{{
<script type="module" src="/path/to/my-module.js" id="my-module"></script>
<link rel="modulepreload" href="/path/to/static-dependency.js" id="static-dependency" />
<script type="importmap">
{
"imports": {
"static-dependency": "/path/to/static-dependency.js",
"dynamic-dependency": "/path/to/dynamic-dependency.js"
}
}
</script>
}}}
== Import Map Polyfill Requirement
Even though all major browsers already support import maps, an import map polyfill is required until the percentage of users using old browser versions without import map support drops significantly.
This work is ongoing and will be added once it's ready. Progress is tracked in #60232.
Props luisherranz, idad5, costdev, neffff, joemcgill, jorbin, swissspidy, jonsurrell, flixos90, gziolo, westonruter.
Fixes #56313.
git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57269 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
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| .. | ||
| data | ||
| includes | ||
| tests | ||
| multisite.xml | ||
| README.txt | ||
| wp-mail-real-test.php | ||
The short version:
1. Create a clean MySQL database and user. DO NOT USE AN EXISTING DATABASE or you will lose data, guaranteed.
2. Copy wp-tests-config-sample.php to wp-tests-config.php, edit it and include your database name/user/password.
3. $ svn up
4. Run the tests from the "trunk" directory:
To execute a particular test:
$ phpunit tests/phpunit/tests/test_case.php
To execute all tests:
$ phpunit
Notes:
Test cases live in the 'tests' subdirectory. All files in that directory will be included by default. Extend the WP_UnitTestCase class to ensure your test is run.
phpunit will initialize and install a (more or less) complete running copy of WordPress each time it is run. This makes it possible to run functional interface and module tests against a fully working database and codebase, as opposed to pure unit tests with mock objects and stubs. Pure unit tests may be used also, of course.
Changes to the test database will be rolled back as tests are finished, to ensure a clean start next time the tests are run.
phpunit is intended to run at the command line, not via a web server.